| Presentation preference | Oral presentation |
| Title | Infectious Scleritis Masquerading as Immune-Mediated Disease: A Diagnostic Challenge |
| Accept poster if oral is not possible ? | Yes |
| Purpose | To highlight the diagnostic challenges in infectious scleritis initially diagnosed and treated as immune-mediated scleritis |
| Methods | Four cases of infectious scleritis treated as immune-mediated scleritis are analysed retrospectively. Clinical presentations, systemic illnesses, treatments received, microbiology from scleral biopsies, and subsequent treatment outcomes were noted. |
| Results | Four patients, aged 29 to 62 years were included in the study. Each patient presented with unilateral scleritis, initially diagnosed and treated as immune-mediated scleritis with immunosuppressants and oral steroids for durations between three to eight months. All patients underwent scleral biopsy. Microbiology revealed one as a mixed infection with fungal and bacterial, two as bacterial and one as no organisms. Targeted antimicrobial treatment was initiated, resulting in clinical improvement in all cases. |
| Conclusion | Timely and accurate diagnosis through scleral biopsy should be considered in refractory scleritis. |
| Conflict of interest | No |
1
| Last name | MURTHY |
| Initials of first name(s) | S I |
| Department | Cornea and Uveitis |
| City | Mumbai |
| Country | India |
2
| Last name | Sharma |
| Initials of first name(s) | S |
| Department | Cornea |
| City | Mumbai |
| Country | India |